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We test the
Norton Commando Mk lll and were amazed at how quick it is
on the road
A report from the owner: Dr. Andy
Holmes (Photographer for DoctorDanger.com)
Owners Report:
I originally built this bike for a girlfriend to ride, hence
I opted for the MkIII electric start Commando with left
hand gearchange, and lowered the seat height. The original
starter motor had a reputation for not working due to NVT
using a cheapo 2-brush Prestolite starter motor and solenoid
(made in USA). This was remedied by fitting the body from
a 1970's Harley Davidson starter motor, again a Prestolite
item with the same dimensions, but with 4 brushes and 4
field coils instead of 2.
I bought the bike incomplete
from a friend who races Commando's and has done a 100mph
of the TT course on a Commando in the Manx GP. Several bits
had been cannibalized for use on the race bikes, including
the barrel and cylinder head. I just happened to have a
spare 750 cylinder head and pistons, so I bought a 73mm
bore alloy barrel and converted it to a 750. It may be the
world's only electric start 750 mkIII Commando.
The Commando replaced the
750cc Norton Atlas in 1969. The Atlas had the engine rigidly
mounted in a featherbed frame, similar to that used on the
Manx Norton, which was the last British bike to win the
500 world GP championship in 1952. Unfortunately, as the
engine capacity of the vertical twin road bikes was increased
from the Norton Dominator's original 500cc to 600cc then
650cc and finally 750cc, the vibration became unacceptable.
Norton Villier's solution was to rubber mount the 750 Atlas
engine in a new chassis, creating the Norton Commando. Some
say the Atlas was a superb frame with a crappy engine, so
they threw away the frame! On a Commando, in order to prevent
the rubber mountings from producing unacceptable variations
in chain tension, the swinging arm has to be pivoted on
the back of the engine/gearbox assembly, which is rubber
mounted within the frame. The patented Isolastic system
allows up-and-down and front-and-back movement of the engine
on its mounts but not sideways movement. The same principle
is used on the new Buell Firebolt with its Uniplanar® powertrain
vibration isolation system. Unfortunately, on the Commando
the swinging arm and rear wheel can twist on the rubber
mountings to some extent relative to the frame, so the handling
is compromised. The capacity of the Commando was increased
from 750 to 850 in 1972, and a disc brake replaced the twin
leading shoe front. In 1975, an electric starter was fitted
along with a hydraulic rear disc brake. In order to comply
with US laws, the gearchange was also swapped from the right
to the left side. This was achieved with a rather Heath
Robinson crossover mechanism, which compromised the previously
excellent gearchange action.
So what's it like to
ride ? The engine is torquey at low revs unlike most
modern bikes, but shakes around a bit on the rubber mounts
below 3000rpm. Above 3,000 the Isolastics work quite well,
and the bike is a whole lot less vibratory than any other
British vertical twin. Due to the very long stroke (a whopping
89mm) and alloy conrods, the motor is redlined at 7,000
and will definitely explode if persistently over-revved.
The exhaust sounds like a proper motorbike, and despite
only having four gears the mid range torque can be exploited
to easily deal with modern 4-wheeled traffic. The diaphragm-spring
clutch is light in operation, I don't know why modern bikes
don't use this design, but the gearchange is a little stiff
and neutral very hard to find due to the laughable cross-over
mechanism. I may convert it back to right hand gearchange.
The bike has fairly high, wide bars, but is fitted with
Hyde rearsets. Handling is good on a smooth road surface,
but the forks don't work all that well due to excessive
stiction. At higher speeds on an uneven surface, such as
much of the IOM TT course, the rubber mounted chassis seems
to get itself into a low frequency oscillation, which is
a little unnerving rather than dangerous. Also, if you ride
at 40 mph and take your hands off the bars, they begin to
oscillate from side to side with increasing amplitude, but
fortunately this doesn't happen at higher speeds. The handling
would probably be improved by fitting a Norvil head steady
to reduce twisting on the rubber mounts, and a steering
damper would also help. Maxton can improve the forks for
about 200 quid, which involves basically throwing away the
Norton internals and starting again. I'm thinking of making
some replacement fork bushes in teflon to reduce the stiction,
which may be a cheaper fix. Despite the braided hose and
Lockheed racing caliper (coincidentally the same as the
ones on Todd's 1987 GSXR1100),
the front brake is not really up to scratch by modern standards,
and a bigger disc is needed. These are available from Norvil
and other sources, but I haven't fitted one yet. A master
cylinder with a smaller piston diameter would also be good
to improve the feel. A Lockheed adjustable racing master
cylinder would be ideal.
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