all about lions

[148], Pride lionesses often synchronise their reproductive cycles and communal rearing and suckling of the young, which suckle indiscriminately from any or all of the nursing females in the pride. Do lions purr like house cats? (1979). (Judg 14). After the age of 2, female offsprings usually remain with their birth prides while the males are often driven out by the heads of the prides. All donations accepted on lionsclubs.org support Lions Clubs International Foundation (LCIF), which is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt public charitable organization. [100], The lion is a generalist hypercarnivore[101] and is considered to be both an apex and keystone predator due to its wide prey spectrum.

[144] The average gestation period is around 110 days;[140] the female gives birth to a litter of between one and four cubs in a secluded den, which may be a thicket, a reed-bed, a cave, or some other sheltered area, usually away from the pride.


Mane length apparently signals fighting success in male–male relationships; darker-maned individuals may have longer reproductive lives and higher offspring survival, although they suffer in the hottest months of the year. Take the big cat quiz to see how much you know about these fierce felines. They are performed at Chinese New Year, the August Moon Festival and other celebratory occasions for good luck. [122], Lions tend to dominate cheetahs and leopards, steal their kills and kill their cubs and even adults when given the chance.

[186][187]

[75][76][77], In southern Europe and Asia, the lion once ranged in regions where climatic conditions supported an abundance of prey. [95], The area occupied by a pride is called a "pride area" whereas that occupied by a nomad is a "range". [145], Usually, the mother does not integrate herself and her cubs back into the pride until the cubs are six to eight weeks old. [21] Cubs suffer most when food is scarce but otherwise all pride members eat their fill, including old and crippled lions, which can live on leftovers. Lions can grow to 48 inches in height and weigh between 300 to 500 pounds. [64], Lions are part of a group of exotic animals that have been central to zoo exhibits since the late 18th century. Cases in Lindi in which lions seize humans from the centres of substantial villages have been documented. [110] Some evidence suggests, however, that males are just as successful as females; they are typically solo hunters who ambush prey in small bushland. [193], The presence of numerous human habitations close to the National Park results in conflict between lions, local people and their livestock. Lions are found in savannahs, grasslands, dense bush and woodlands. Lions live in a social group called a pride. It inhabits savannas and grasslands and usually lives in groups called prides. [81] It once ranged from Sind and Punjab in Pakistan to Bengal and the Narmada River in central India. [21] The Eurasian and American cave lions became extinct at the end of the last glacial period without mitochondrial descendants on other continents. [7] Panthera is phonetically similar to the Sanskrit word पाण्डर pând-ara meaning 'pale yellow, whitish, white'. Lions typically hunt at night and a single lion alone can bring down a prey double its size. Lions are large carnivorous mammals that belong to the family of felines. Genetically, they are like the Southern African lions. A new-born lion has dark spots, which fade as the cub reaches adulthood, although faint spots often may still be seen on the legs and underparts. [116] They tend to squabble over kills, particularly the males. As lions are mammals, the females nurse their cubs for about 6 to 7 months. Due to the lack of stamina, lions use short distance to attack the prey. [267] The heraldic lion is particularly common in British arms. [2] In 1975, it was estimated that since the 1950s, lion numbers had decreased by half to 200,000 or fewer. lion cub. Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.

© 2019 Detroit Lions, Ltd. In Chobe National Park, large prides have been observed hunting African bush elephants up to around 15 years old in exceptional cases, with most of the victims being juveniles or subadults. [70] White lions are selected for breeding in captivity. Male and female lions in a pride have specific responsibilities. [138], Most lionesses reproduce by the time they are four years of age.
They can reach 25 years of age when cared for in zoos or preserves.

[145] Sometimes this introduction to pride life occurs earlier, particularly if other lionesses have given birth at about the same time. They defend their prides and territories even at the cost of their lives. [85] Pairs are more frequent among related males who have been excluded from their birth pride. How much does a lion need to eat? [16] Field surveys in the WAP ecosystem revealed that lion occupancy is lowest in the W National Park, and higher in areas with permanent staff and thus better protection. Each pride has its own territory that may cover up to 100 square miles. Asiatic lions are on the IUCN Red List as “Endangered” since 2008. Results of analyses differ in the phylogenetic relationship of the lion; it was thought to form a sister group with the jaguar (P. onca) that diverged 3.46 to 1.22 million years ago,[9] but also with the leopard (P. pardus) that diverged 3.1 to 1.95 million years ago[11][12] to 4.32 to 0.02 million years ago. With a typical head-to-body length of 184–208 cm (72–82 in) they are larger than females at 160–184 cm (63–72 in). Tim Twentyman covers all the Detroit Lions news of the day including Jack Fox's hot start, depth at cornerback and more. The color and length of a lion’s mane not only reveal his age but also his behavior.

At one time, lions could be found throughout the Middle East, Greece and even in Northern India.

Mike O'Hara shares his final thoughts heading into Sunday's Lions-Cardinals matchup. How do they survive in a pride? Lionesses aren't the most successful of hunters, because they usually score only one kill out of several tries. [50] Its skull is very similar to that of the tiger, although the frontal region is usually more depressed and flattened, and has a slightly shorter postorbital region and broader nasal openings than those of the tiger. [14], In the 19th and 20th centuries, several lion type specimens were described and proposed as subspecies, with about a dozen recognised as valid taxa until 2017. [2][15][16] In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the Cat Specialist Group revised lion taxonomy, and recognises two subspecies based on results of several phylogeographic studies on lion evolution, namely:[17], Lion samples from some parts of the Ethiopian Highlands cluster genetically with those from Cameroon and Chad, while lions from other areas of Ethiopia cluster with samples from East Africa. Lions have five times better eyesight than humans. "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger", "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15952A5327221.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T68933833A54067639.en, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (, "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka", "Two forms of cave lion: Middle Pleistocene, "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion, "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)", "Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats", "Revealing the maternal demographic history of, "Research advances in animal distant hybridization", 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2, "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion, "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness? added by pmmom38. [157], Ticks commonly infest the ears, neck and groin regions of lions. It is an alpha predator (also called top predator), which means it has no predators naturally to hunt it down and exists at the top position of the food chain. In prides, security is the primary responsibility of male lions. Historically, lions were hunted by individuals, however, due to reduced lion populations, elders discourage solo lion hunts. Tim Twentyman covers all the Detroit Lions news of the day including injury updates, Stafford's record vs. the Jaguars and more. [156] Crippled lions and cubs may fall victim to hyenas and leopards or be trampled by buffalo or elephants.

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