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The land area of Australia is 7,682,300 km2 and accounts for only 5 % of the world’s land area of 149 450 000 square km’s. All other rivers in Australia are seasonal or intermittent in their flow, and those of the arid interior are episodic. The only continent that is its own country, Australia is also the smallest: 3 million square miles (7.7 million square kilometers). Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. Attribution: No machine-readable author provided. Only 6 percent of the island continent is above 2,000 feet (600 metres) in elevation. Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. First and second waves of postwar immigration, The ascendance of Australian popular culture. Northern Australia is mostly Outback, and has a dry season and a wet season.The dry months are April, May, September and October; the rest of the year is very wet and humid. As a result, it acquires a volume sufficient to survive the passage across the arid and semiarid plains that bear its name and to reach the Southern Ocean southeast of Adelaide. If you choose to visit the Outback, it is important to take safety precautions. The Outback refers to a remote and dry region of Australia that takes up most of the continent. Geoscience Australia is the national focal point for coordination of geodetic information and data, and maintains a national network of geomagnetic observatories which forms part of a global observatory network. Australia is the world's sixth largest country, after Russia, Canada, China, the USA, and Brazil. Australia is about 2,485 miles wide. The dramatically armored spiny devil is one of the most bizarre-looking creatures in the Outback. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY. According to The World Factbook, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at 25,780 kilometres (16,020 mi). Leaf Group is a USA TODAY content partner providing general travel information. About 70 percent of the Outback is …
The coastline of Australia comprises the coasts of mainland Australia and Tasmania. Patterns of faulting and folding in large measure control the distribution and attitude of rocks and thus play a significant part in determining the shape of the land surface. Permanently flowing rivers are found only in the eastern and southwestern regions and in Tasmania. Follow us on Facebook to get interesting stats. Inland from the coast runs a chain of highlands, known as the Great Dividing Range, from Cape York in northern Queensland to the southern seaboard of Tasmania. The population of 26 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. The country's other major metropolitan areas are Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Cape Byron is actually the namesake of Lord Byron's grandfather, assigned by James Cook. Seen from the air, its vast plains, sometimes the colour of dried blood, more often tawny like a lion’s skin, may seem to be one huge desert. The process was not intended to guarantee any area or site against development, but the growing register was, nevertheless, made to serve that purpose on occasion. Enormous 'Megafire' In Australia Engulfs 1.5 Million Acres Two fires have merged into a single blaze more than three times as big as California's largest-ever known fire. The only continent that is its own country, Australia is also the smallest: 3 million square miles (7.7 million square kilometers). The dingo is the oldest of the animals that live in the Outback. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area.The population of 26 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Mining is one of the largest industries in the Outback. The Australian Outback is more than 2.5 million square miles in area and is home to several climate zones. Such places would be selected mainly on the basis of aesthetic, historical, scientific, or social significance. Water.
[1][2], Due to the historical context of European discovery and exploration, the coastline has been the first point of contact over 400 years.[3]. Australia - Australia - Land: Australia is both the flattest continent and, except for Antarctica, the driest. But the nature and intensity of the processes at work at and near the land surface also give rise to characteristic assemblages of forms. Most of the people in these towns work on large cattle and sheep farms. Always bring a map and plenty of water to avoid dehydration. It is also about 2,398 miles long from north to south. In comparison, the continental United States has an area of 2.96 million square miles but boasts a much … (In Australia, the southern portions of the Pacific and Indian oceans surrounding Antarctica are called the Southern Ocean; that body of water is also known as the Antarctic Ocean.)
The thickly wooded ranges of the Great Divide have little in common with the treeless, sun-baked plains of the Inland. In fact, it ranks sixth in size for all countries, according to the Australian Government website. Australia: 2.9 million square miles 2013: 7: India: 1.24 million square miles 2013: 8: Argentina : 1.1 million square miles ... Geography > Land area > Square miles: Countries Compared Map. Australia is also only the sixth-largest nation in the world in terms of population, likely in part because of so much of its land is uninhabitable. It is also about 2,398 miles long from north to south. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The area also is home to most of the country's aboriginal population, especially in northern South Australia. Though Australia may look smaller on a map, it is almost as big as the United States. Australia is a land of vast plains. That situation stems in part from the long periods of geologic time during which Australia has been subject to weathering and erosion and in part from Australia’s position at the edge of a zone of significant and geologically recent earth movement.
We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. About 70 percent of the Outback is dry and composed of two arid zones, one with cold winters in the center and one with mild winter near the north. Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia, "Border Lengths - States and Territories", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coastline_of_Australia&oldid=969352023, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 July 2020, at 21:56. Many areas—notably the Nullarbor Plain, which is underlain by limestone, and the sand ridge deserts—are without surface drainage, but there are underground streams. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! We do not implement these annoying types of ads! School of fish in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. They mostly live in small villages, widely separated by deserts and connected by several highways and dirt roads. Conditions in Australia are often tinder dry, so be careful with campfires or cigarettes. Usage implies agreement with terms. It is able to stay hydrated by small grooves in its hardened, spiky skin that lead moisture to its mouth. The UNESCO list of World Heritage sites carries more political and legal weight, and areas so classified have been protected by the federal governments in the face of furious opposition from their state partners. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. It nominally includes a part of all Australian states and territories; the otherwise landlocked Australian Capital Territory has a coastal enclave at Jervis Bay Territory.
About one-fifth of the land is desert. In the IBRA bioregionalisation, the coast has 36 coastal bioregions that define the whole coast[4] The Australian Outback is more than 2.5 million square miles in area and is home to several climate zones. According to The World Factbook, Australia has the sixth longest coastline in the world, at 25,780 kilometres (16,020 mi). Level 2 site navigation. Australia is an arid continent; fully one-third of its area is occupied by desert, another third is steppe or semidesert, and only in the north, east, southeast, and southwest is precipitation adequate to support vegetation that significantly protects the land surface from weathering.
Climate. Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. China has the fourth lowest land point on Earth (Ayding Lake, in the Turpan Depression) and the highest one (Mount Everest, aka Chomolungma). However, days are generally very hot throughout the country, with milder days farther south.
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